Pediatric Physiotherapy in Karachi

• Affects movement and posture due to early brain injury
  
  

• Common signs: stiff muscles, poor coordination, delayed milestones
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Improve strength, flexibility, balance, and functional mobility

• Delays in reaching milestones like crawling, standing, or walking
  
  

• May be caused by genetic, neurological, or unknown factors
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Support age-appropriate motor development through play-based therapy

• Congenital spinal defect affecting mobility and sensation
  
  

• May cause leg weakness, poor bladder/bowel control
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Promote independent movement, posture support, and use of mobility aids

• Inherited condition causing progressive muscle weakness
  
  

• Common types include Duchenne and Becker
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Maintain mobility, slow muscle degeneration, and support daily functioning

• Tight neck muscles causing head tilt in infants
  
  

• Often due to birth positioning or muscle imbalance
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Gentle stretching, positioning advice, and strengthening exercises

• Erb’s Palsy (upper plexus involvement – C5-C6)

• Klumpke’s Palsy (lower plexus involvement – C8-T1)

• Total Plexus Involvement (complete paralysis)

• Nerve injury during birth affecting the shoulder, arm, or hand

• Results in weakness or limited movement in the affected limb

• Physiotherapy Focus: Restore range of motion and improve arm function

• Genetic condition marked by low muscle tone and joint flexibility
  
  

• Often associated with delayed motor development
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Improve strength, posture, balance, and motor skills through structured play

• A condition where one or both feet are turned inward at birth
  
  

• Typically treated early with casting and physiotherapy
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Maintain foot alignment, improve walking, and prevent recurrence

• Causes joint inflammation and pain in children
  
  

• Can affect physical activity and daily life
  
  

• Physiotherapy Focus: Pain relief, joint mobility exercises, and functional strengthening

• In-toeing or out-toeing gait

• Flat feet or overpronation

• Walking patterns that are not age-appropriate (e.g., persistent toe walking)

• Can be idiopathic or linked to neurological conditions

• Physiotherapy Focus: Correct gait patterns, stretch tight muscles, and improve balance

Absolutely. Premature babies may experience developmental delays or muscle weakness, and early physiotherapy can help support proper motor development and strength.

Parental involvement is crucial. Parents are encouraged to participate in sessions, learn exercises, and support practice at home to ensure consistency and better outcomes.

Yes. Physiotherapists work closely with children who have neurological conditions like cerebral palsy, brain injuries, or genetic disorders, aiming to improve motor control, balance, and functional independence.

The duration depends on the child’s specific condition, age, and progress. Some children may benefit from a few weeks of therapy, while others with more complex needs might require ongoing support.

No, sessions are designed to be fun, engaging, and child-friendly. Therapists use playful, motivating activities to encourage participation and minimize any discomfort.

Signs include delayed milestones (such as sitting, crawling, or walking), poor balance or coordination, muscle weakness, frequent falls, unusual walking patterns, or difficulty participating in play and sports activities.